Like many incoming freshmen, Pettit feared leaving her family, finding new friends and, of course, gaining the dreaded “Freshman 15.” Despite her place on the tennis team, she desperately missed her family and didn’t feel connected to her new friends at school. It takes time to develop relationships, and Pettit felt like she had lost the sense of security she’d felt around her friends back home. In her hometown, she had been a star athlete, a top-notch student and part of a large social circle; but in college, she was just another tennis player. Soon it became all she could do to handle her sadness and loneliness and her desire to be the best.

As time passed, she realized she couldn’t control her social life or her place on the team. So she focused on something she could control—her weight. “As long as I was focusing on my weight, I didn’t think about my loneliness,” Pettit says. “I felt good about myself when I stepped on the scale and saw that I had lost weight. It helped distract me from other negative emotions that I was trying to suppress.”

Despite getting plenty of exercise playing tennis, Pettit gained a few pounds thanks to the tempting, fattening foods served in the dining hall. Subtle changes seemed easy, so she began restricting certain foods and eating more fruits and vegetables. But it wasn’t long before she began obsessing over the number of calories and the amount of fat in food products. To control her weight and to gain the attention of her new friends, she ate the fewest calories she could each day while still maintaining a certain level of energy. In her book Empty: A Story of Anoxeria (Revell), Pettit admits she looked for value in physical form and defined her self-worth entirely in terms of weight.

Because she was so focused on what had become a physical battle with her body, Pettit no longer felt the inner anguish she’d worked so hard to suppress. And because she was ignoring her emotions, she denied the possibility that her diet could be an eating disorder. Only depressed people get eating disorders, she thought.

Interestingly enough, though she ignored the emotional, Pettit did not ignore the spiritual. Even as her diet became her priority, she maintained a personal relationship with God by taking time for devotions each morning. She also remained active within her local church by leading a fellowship group. “I would say it was like God stuck with me,” she says. “My life kept me involved with God on a regular basis, so I kept going through my routine even when things were the worst.”

But as the number of diet restrictions grew, Pettit became irritable. Friends and family noticed her dramatic change in personality and weight. To avoid their comments, she often ate alone, isolating herself from those who tried to reach out. Within months, her weight dropped from 145 to 114 pounds. Pettit was beginning to feel weak.

“I was such a perfectionist that I didn’t want to believe that there could be anything like that wrong with me,” she says. “I also thought I could handle it on my own. The truth was that I was actually too weak at that point to even be able to ask for help.”

And whom could she go to for help? She felt embarrassed in front of God, knowing that she was failing to treat her body as a temple. But it was even harder to admit her problem to friends at church. She knew God would love her unconditionally—but would people? “I thought I should be strong enough in my faith to pray the problem away,” she says. “I was afraid [people at church] would judge me.”

It wasn’t until she returned to college in the fall of her sophomore year that Pettit faced her problem. Her coach worried about her physical condition and arranged for her to meet with a doctor, a nutritionist and a psychologist. The physician told her that her heart rate was so low that she was at risk for having a heart attack, and the psychologist diagnosed her as having anorexia nervosa. Family and friends became aware of her disorder and encouraged her to seek help. As she opened up about her diet and feelings to a nutritionist and a psychologist, Pettit realized she needed to make another appointment … with God.

Pettit calls her eating disorder a “sin.” For her, putting her diet and exercise program above God was a form of idolatry. As part of her recovery, she said a prayer of surrender and asked God to forgive her.

But her problems weren’t over yet. As Pettit learned how to put weight back on, she started overeating. This is common among recovering anorexics, Pettit says. “Instead of facing the emptiness in their hearts, they just fill it up with something else,” she wrote in her book.

In February 2007, Harvard researchers published a study showing that binge eating is the No. 1 eating disorder in the United States. According to the report, as many as 4 million Americans have the disorder, and it is more common among women. Those who binge tend to eat more quickly during episodes, eat until they’re uncomfortably full (even when they’re not hungry), eat alone and often feel guilty and depressed.
Dr. L. Shannon Jung, author of Food for Life: The Spirituality and Ethics of Eating (Augsburg Fortress), agrees that binging is often the result of emotional emptiness or a desire for closer relationships. “There’s something in us that is needing to be filled, and we find ourselves eating as though that will do it,” he says. “There’s something missing in our relationships that we try to compensate through our relationship with food.”

In both anorexia and binge eating, then, the root of the problem is often relational. Jung suggests women start by solving their relational problems in order to deal with physical disorders. Pettit agrees this is part of the recovery process. But for her, there were other problems to deal with as well.

For instance, Pettit says she is very “Type A,” a perfectionist, and therefore prone to controlling various aspects of her life. She found that she had been comparing herself to others and denying the fact that God would love her no matter how she looked.

Sadly, throughout her struggles, Christie continued to fear the judgment of other Christians and wrestled with the thought that they might also think badly of God for allowing her to have a disease.

Jung believes that, though concern must be placed on changing personal beliefs about other Christians so that those in need feel comfortable individually asking for help, emphasis must also be placed on the Church’s outreach. In this way, Christians have a responsibility to seek out those in need and let them know they are loved. “God often comes to us through other human beings, and this puts a bit of a burden on the local Church to represent God and to hold each other genuinely as brothers and sisters,”
he says.

Eventually, through the recovery process, Pettit learned to open up to her friends at church and discovered that, in her case, they were willing to help her without judging her. By leaning on them, she found that the words of Proverbs 27:17 are true: “As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another” (TNIV).

After three years of recovery, Pettit felt compelled to tell her story as a way to process what had happened to her. She wrote a manuscript that eventually became her published book and later started working as a counselor in Atlanta, helping teen girls through their eating disorders. Today, Pettit, 28, lives in Illinois with her husband. After leaving Atlanta, she gave up her position as a counselor in favor of working on a children’s book and a devotional for teen girls. She and her husband also had their first child in 2006, and Pettit says that experience has been very healing.

“It’s helped me look at my body in a whole new way, and I’m very motivated now to demonstrate healthy habits to my daughter. We are all on a continuum of health in terms of our relationship with food and our bodies. Some days are better than others, and I don’t think there is an endpoint that we get to … but I am happy where I am today.”

Pettit suggests several ways to change the way one views food and eating.

“I think the most important thing to do is first be honest and reflective about how we really feel about food, weight and body image,” she says. “Many of us are so programmed to think this way that it is hard to even identify the unhealthy thoughts. Then, I think it is important to identify the underlying beliefs that are the root of those thought patterns. Finally, you have to challenge those thought patterns and replace them with new truth.”

To read more about Christie Pettit, check out her book, Empty, or log on to www.divinecaroline.com to read some of her writing. For more information on disordered eating, visit FINDINGbalance.com.